Features: Color
varies, but walleye are generally
dark olive brown on top grading
to almost white below. Walleye
have two well-separated dorsal
fins; the first fin has a
large black spot at its rear
base. The opaque eyes, giving
the fish its common name,
and canine teeth are other
prominent features.
Habitat: Walleye
are found in the Columbia,
Willamette, and Snake rivers
and in Phillips Reservoir
in Baker County. In the Willamette
River, the walleye fishery
is limited to the section
downstream from Willamette
Falls at Oregon City, although
a few have been documented
as far upstream as Dexter
Dam. Walleye prefer large,
clean and cold or moderately
warm lakes and rivers with
sand or gravel bottoms. Large
walleyes live almost exclusively
on fish when they are available,
but they will consume crayfish,
frogs, snails and other items.
Young fish feed on zooplankton,
soon shifting to a variety
of vertebrates and invertebrates.
Technique: The
best fishing for walleye in
Oregon is in the Columbia
River near Portland and in
The Dalles and John Day pools.
Walleye are predominantly
nocturnal feeders, frequently
moving inshore at dusk to
feed in schools where they
may be found along the edges
of drop-offs. Another likely
place to find walleye is at
the mouths of tributary streams
where cold water enters. With
eyes specialized for low-light
vision, they generally seek
deep water or weedy areas
during daylight hours. Fish
for walleye by trolling slowly
with a small minnow-spinner
or worm-spinner combination,
plugs, spoons or plain spinners,
or cast and slowly retrieve
a night crawler near the bottom.