Features: Warmouth
have more of a bass-shaped
body and a larger mouth than
the other sunfishes, other
than the green sunfish. Warmouth
are yellowish brown in color
with three or four brownish
bars radiating back from the
eye over the gill cover. They
can be distinguished from
the green sunfish by the absence
of turquoise mottling on the
gill cover and the lack of
a dark spot at the rear base
of the dorsal fin.
Habitat: In
Oregon, warmouth are present
in a few coastal lakes and
widely distributed in the
Columbia basin, but are not
commonly caught by anglers.
However, they are unusually
abundant in Tahkenitch Lake
on the central coast. Warmouth
are almost always found in
shallow, slow moving or still
water where the bottom is
soft and there is abundant
aquatic vegetation and cover.
Young feed on plankton and
insects, while adults feed
on insects, crayfish and fish.
Technique: Warmouth
are best targeted during the
late spring when they are
spawning and can be found
in shallow water. Look for
them in ½ to
6 feet of water in wind-protected
areas such as the back ends
of coves. Warmouth will often
be over sand or gravel bottoms
where these are available.
Spawning begins when the temperature
approaches 68oF. At other
times of the year find them
near weed beds, along drop-offs
or around submerged woody
debris. Use a bobber rig and
size 8, 10, or 12 hook baited
with worms, meal worm, crickets,
piece of nightcrawler or other
natural bait. Worms are the
best bait. Warmouth rarely
exceed 10 inches in length,
but are good eating.