
|
|
Features: Smallmouth
bass are golden green to bronze
with dark vertical bars and
blotches on the side. The
upper jaw does not extend
beyond the eye. In some locations,
it has a red eye. Somewhat
smaller than the largemouth,
smallmouth bass in Oregon
may reach 23 inches and exceed
7 pounds.
Habitat: Smallmouth
bass are adapted to flowing
waters and do well in warm
streams with deep holes and
rocky ledges. They also prefer
lakes and reservoirs with
rocky shorelines and limited
vegetation. Adult smallmouth
feed mostly on fish and crayfish.
Technique: Much
of what was written about
largemouth bass also pertains
to smallmouth. Like largemouths,
smallmouth bass are less active
and much harder to catch when
the water temperature is below
50°F.
Smallmouth are more likely
to be found where cover consists
of rock rather than vegetation
or sunken wood. The best places
to look for them are near
rocky points, boulders, ledges,
or drop-offs. In the spring
they move inshore in lakes
and reservoirs and into the
shallows of streams as the
water warms. Spawning activity
begins when water temperatures
reach about 58°F.
As with largemouth, the male
aggressively guards the nest
and fry, making them easier
to catch at this time. Other
seasonal behavior is similar
to that of largemouth bass,
as are the angling techniques
used to catch them, but because
smallmouth are generally smaller,
the lures used are also often
smaller. Plastic grubs, crankbaits,
and spinners are all effective.
|