Nonnative, introduced species (sometimes called "exotics") which are brought into Oregon for a variety of reasons are a major concern of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. The reasons are numerous, but include the following potential problems:
- competition with native fish and wildlife species for food, cover and space,
- spread of diseases to native populations,
- destruction of the habitat of native species,
- predation (eating) on the eggs, young or even adults of native wildlife, and
- breeding with native species, affecting population genetics and the ability of a native species to compete and survive.
To increase the protection of Oregon’s native fish and wildlife, the Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission has adopted administrative rules addressing particularly worrisome species. These rules regulate human actions involving nonnative fish and wildlife (whether those actions involve trade in nonnative wildlife or interaction with nonnative species in the wild). The rules allow private use or ownership of nonnative species to the extent that they do not pose a significant risk of harm to native species.
Additional information on these species and the ODFW Wildlife Integrity Program
Contact: Rick Boatner, rick.j.boatner@odfw.oregon.gov
635–056–0040
Requirements for Importation and Possession of Live Wildlife
For species, subspecies or hybrids listed as Prohibited or those species not yet classified, a permit will not be issued allowing the importation and possession of live wildlife, except to American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) accredited facilities, colleges, universities and those facilities which can demonstrate compliance with standards as provided in OAR 635–056–0050(2). For species, subspecies or hybrids listed as Controlled, an importation permit may be required as set forth by the commission. For species, subspecies or hybrids listed as Noncontrolled, no ODFW importation permit is required.
635–056–0050
Prohibited Species
(1) Except as otherwise provided in these rules or other rules of the commission, live wildlife listed below may not be imported, possessed, sold, purchased, exchanged or transported in the state:
Fish |
Common Name |
Scientific name(s) |
Notes or details |
Bowfin |
Amia calva |
|
Piranha or Caribe |
Family Characidae Subfamily Serrasalminae |
All species and hybrids expect Serrasalmus, Pygocentrus, and Pristobrycon |
Walking catfish |
Family Clariidae |
All species and hybrids |
Oriental weatherfish |
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus |
|
Ide |
Leuciscus idus |
|
Rudd |
Scardinius erythropthalmus |
|
Gar |
Family Lepisosteidae |
All species and hybrids |
Snakehead |
Family Channidae, Channa |
All species and hybrids |
Round goby |
Neogobius melanostomus |
|
Ruffe |
Gymnocephalus cernuus |
|
Zander or pike-perch |
Sander lucioperca |
|
Pikes, pickerel |
Family Esocidae |
All species and hybrids |
|
Crustaceans |
Common Name |
Scientific name(s) |
Notes or details |
Chinese mitten crab |
Eriocheir sp. |
All species |
Blue crab |
Callinectes sapidus |
|
Crayfish |
Family Cambaridae |
All species |
|
Mollusks |
Common Name |
Scientific name(s) |
Notes or details |
Asian clam |
Family Corbiculidae |
All species |
Zebra mussel |
Family Dreissenidae |
All species |
Japanese oyster drill |
Ceratostoma inornatum |
|
635–056–0070
Controlled Species
At the time the commission categorizes a species, subspecies or hybrid as Controlled, it establishes rules necessary to protect native wildlife.
The details of these rules, or controls, can be found within the OAR referenced in the table below.
Fish |
Common Name |
Scientific name(s) |
Oregon Administrative Rule |
Grass carp |
Ctenopharyngodon idella |
635-056-0075 |
Tilapia (Mozambique, Nile, and hybrids) |
Oreochromis mossambicus, O. niloticus, and hybrids |
635-056-0075 |
|
Crustaceans |
Common Name |
Scientific name(s) |
OregonAdministrative Rule |
Green crab |
Carcinus maenas |
635-056-0070 |
Whiteleg shrimp |
Litopenaeus vannamei |
635-056-0070 |
Giant river prawns |
Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
635-056-0070 |
|
Mollusks |
Common Name |
Scientific name(s) |
Oregon Administrative Rule |
Suminoe oyster |
Crassotrea ariakensis |
635-056-0070 |
Pacific oyster |
Crassotrea gigas |
635-056-0070 |
Kumamoto oyster |
Crassotrea sikamea |
635-056-0070 |
Eastern oyster |
Crassotrea virginica |
635-056-0070 |
European flat oyster |
Ostrea edulis |
635-056-0070 |
Softshell clam |
Mya arenaria |
635-056-0070 |
Japanese littleneck clam |
Venerupis philipinnarum |
635-056-0070 |
|